{"id":5439,"date":"2019-09-07T11:26:59","date_gmt":"2019-09-07T06:56:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sigma-elevator.ir\/fa\/?p=5439"},"modified":"2023-05-15T12:25:51","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T07:55:51","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sigma-elevator.ir\/fa\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5439\" class=\"elementor elementor-5439\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af934fc elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af934fc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e94dfb\" data-id=\"3e94dfb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50b2018 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50b2018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 9 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648 \u0622\u0646<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e4f20c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e4f20c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-453a44e\" data-id=\"453a44e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c432433 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"c432433\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-loading eicon-animation-spin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d8f7d4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d8f7d4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-222eb76\" data-id=\"222eb76\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12de10e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12de10e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8090a35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8090a35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc<strong> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u060c\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a Otis<\/strong> \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p><p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644<strong> \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f<\/strong>\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1852 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc Elisha Otis \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1856 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 40 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1857 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 E.V.Haughwuo \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1861 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 Elisha Otis \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p><p>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u201c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u201d \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1868 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1880 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #173662;\">\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633:<\/span><\/h2><p>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f4 \u2013 Waygood&amp; Co \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<br \/>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f2 \u2013 Evans Lifts Limited \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<br \/>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f5 \u2013 Boral Elevators \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<br \/>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f7 \u2013 Express Lift Co. Ltd. \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<br \/>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f9 \u2013 LG elevator division \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc<br \/>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f3 \u2013 Amtech Elevator Services \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<br \/>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f1 \u2013 Marshall Elevators\u00a0 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<br \/>\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f2 \u2013 CemcoLift \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29ad91f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29ad91f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccb48ca\" data-id=\"ccb48ca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1246a50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1246a50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627 \u0648 9 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e03a480 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e03a480\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627 160 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645.<\/p><h3>\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 &#8211; 1852<\/h3><p>\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc ( \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0648\u062a) \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f5\u06f3 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0686\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0686\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0631\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6086 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sigma-elevator.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633\" width=\"363\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sigma-elevator.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1.jpg 363w, https:\/\/sigma-elevator.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1-213x300.jpg 213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><\/p><h3>\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627 &#8211; 1981<\/h3><p>&#8220;\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.&#8221; \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 elevator 401 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644 401 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 111 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p><h3>\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 &#8211; 1963<\/h3><p>\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1963 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f. 27 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc 10 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u06af\u0627\u0647 Speed-Park \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a 270 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u0686\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u2013 1997<\/h3><p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0686\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 600 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6087 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/sigma-elevator.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0686\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\" width=\"204\" height=\"247\" \/><\/p><h3>\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 &#8211; 1931<\/h3><p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 Empire State \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6088 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/sigma-elevator.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/5-166x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\" width=\"166\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sigma-elevator.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/5-166x300.jpg 166w, https:\/\/sigma-elevator.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/5.jpg 167w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 166px) 100vw, 166px\" \/><\/p><h3>\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u2013 1980<\/h3><p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u2013 1932<\/h3><p>\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 (\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0648) \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0686\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 14 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc &#8211; 1974<\/h3><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6089 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/sigma-elevator.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" width=\"156\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sigma-elevator.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8.jpg 156w, https:\/\/sigma-elevator.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8-145x300.jpg 145w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 156px) 100vw, 156px\" \/><\/p><h3>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u2013 1978<\/h3><p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 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